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United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)NIRUnited Kingdom (Northern Ireland)

Ray Cossum

France-to-England solo in 13:41 and coach of Ireland's 1978 junior Channel relay

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Also recorded as Raymond Cossum.

Full name in the swim record
Raymond Cossum
Born
17 September 1931 in Folkestone, Kent
Federation country and nationality
UK [Northern Ireland]
Residence
Settled permanently in Derry in 1951, according to Tower Museum.
Maritime work
Submarine escape instructor, commercial diver and salvage engineer
Irish swimming history
ILDSA credits his 1970 solo as the first by a swimmer from Ireland.
Channel service
Channel Swimming Association director and vice-president
Died
17 November 2022, aged 91

Biography

Ray Cossum grew up near the English Channel in Folkestone, Kent, and settled in Derry after serving there in the Royal Navy. He taught crews how to escape from submarines and later worked as a commercial diver. Off the Donegal coast he helped salvage artefacts from the wreck of the Laurentic. Above the water, Lough Swilly became his training ground. In 1964 he swam from Buncrana to Rathmullan in 2 hours 15 minutes. Two years later he made the return journey without stopping in 4 hours 14 minutes.

A 2020 interview with Cossum dates his departure from France to 31 July 1970 after two earlier Channel attempts. He landed near Folkestone after 13 hours 41 minutes, with H. Reed piloting Accord. The Irish Long Distance Swimming Association recognises him as the first swimmer from Ireland to make the crossing. The Channel federation records his country as Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom.

In 1978 he and his son Des helped coach an Irish junior Channel relay. The under-16 team crossed in 8 hours 40 minutes after a year of training and fundraising. Cossum later served as a director and vice-president of the Channel Swimming Association. The Ireland Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame named him among its 2021 Honour Swimmers. He died in 2022 at the age of 91.

Selected Channel swim records

France to England, finishing near Folkestone

Sources disagree

Qualification · CS&PF and Cossum's anniversary interview support a 31 July 1970 start. Tower Museum dates the swim to 1 August, and CSA's obituary says 1971. The recorded time is 13:41.

Recorded swim date · Friday, 31 July 1970 · Start or finish date not specified by this field

Elapsed swim time · 13h 41m 0s

Duration of the complete swim

Started · Friday, 31 July 1970 · 17:15:00 · Departure clock in the CS&PF historical record. Derry Now identifies 31 July as the day he set off.

Finished · Exact finish date not confirmed · Clock time not confirmed

Timing note · CS&PF prints 17:15:00 departure and 06:56:00 arrival. Derry Now expressly places departure on 31 July 1970, but its later description also associates the landing with 31 July. Tower Museum dates the swim to 1 August without identifying the phase. The arrival's calendar date and both clocks' time standard remain unconfirmed.

Format · Solo · 1-way

Direction · France → England

Arrival · Near Folkestone, England

Pilot / piloting team · H. Reed

Escort vessel · Accord

Official observers · M. Morford

Ratification / historical recognition · Channel Swimming Association, as reported by CS&PF

How this record was checked

CS&PF historical individual record 443015 matches Raymond Cossum, UK [Northern Ireland], age 38, one way from France to England, 31 July 1970, 13:41:00 and named crew. It attributes ratification to CSA. ILDSA concurs on 1970 and 13:41. Tower Museum gives 1 August 1970 and CSA's 2022 obituary gives 1971. No separate result is established by the obituary.

CS&PF historical record — Raymond Cossum, 31 July 1970

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · Record 443015 gives the nationality as UK [Northern Ireland], age 38, the generic date 31 July 1970, one way from France to England in 13:41:00, departure 17:15:00 and arrival 06:56:00. It credits pilot H. Reed, Accord and observer M. Morford.

Limitations · The entry attributes ratification to CSA and gives no clock standard or arrival date.

Derry Now — Ray Cossum recalls his Channel swim

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The 31 July 2020 interview explicitly dates the departure from France to 31 July 1970 and describes a landing near Folkestone in 13:41 after two previous attempts.

Limitations · A later sentence also associates the landing with 31 July. The federation clock times run from evening to morning and Tower Museum dates the swim to 1 August.

Tower Museum — Ray Cossum and the Laurentic

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The named profile on printed page 14 covers Folkestone, Royal Navy service, the move to Derry, both Lough Swilly swims, the Channel solo and coaching with his son Des.

Limitations · It dates the Channel swim to 1 August 1970 without distinguishing departure from landing.

Irish Long Distance Swimming Association — Ray Cossum, Class of 2021

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The Ray Cossum section credits his 13:41 solo in 1970 as the first by a swimmer from Ireland. It describes swims in Lough Swilly, Lough Neagh and Windermere, his training of the 1978 under-16 relay and its 8:40 crossing.

Limitations · The relay time belongs to the team he coached. The Irish association's geographic description is distinct from the CS&PF nationality field.

Channel Swimming Association — remembrance of Ray Cossum

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The obituary gives 17 September 1931 and 17 November 2022, his director and vice-president roles and his career as a submarine escape instructor and salvage diver.

Limitations · Its narrative says 1971 for France to England. CS&PF, ILDSA, Tower Museum and Cossum's 2020 interview place the documented 13:41 swim in 1970.

Other events & swims

Lough Swilly, Buncrana to Rathmullan

Open water swimming · Solo

1964 · exact day not confirmed

Lough Swilly, County Donegal, Ireland

Completed the crossing from Buncrana to Rathmullan.

Published distance · 5 miles

Published elapsed time · 2h 15m

Published account checked

How this event was checked

Tower Museum's named Ray Cossum profile on printed page 14 places the five-mile crossing in 1964 in 2 hours 15 minutes. Cossum's Derry Now interview identifies this as the stretch of Lough Swilly where he trained.

Tower Museum — Ray Cossum and the Laurentic

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The named profile on printed page 14 covers Folkestone, Royal Navy service, the move to Derry, both Lough Swilly swims, the Channel solo and coaching with his son Des.

Limitations · It dates the Channel swim to 1 August 1970 without distinguishing departure from landing.

Derry Now — Ray Cossum recalls his Channel swim

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The 31 July 2020 interview explicitly dates the departure from France to 31 July 1970 and describes a landing near Folkestone in 13:41 after two previous attempts.

Limitations · A later sentence also associates the landing with 31 July. The federation clock times run from evening to morning and Tower Museum dates the swim to 1 August.

Lough Swilly, Buncrana to Rathmullan and back

Open water swimming · Solo

1966 · exact day not confirmed

Lough Swilly, County Donegal, Ireland

Completed the continuous outward and return swim.

Published elapsed time · 4h 14m

Published account checked

How this event was checked

Tower Museum, printed page 14, Ray Cossum profile, explicitly gives the route from Buncrana to Rathmullan and back, the year 1966 and the continuous elapsed time of 4 hours 14 minutes.

Tower Museum — Ray Cossum and the Laurentic

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The named profile on printed page 14 covers Folkestone, Royal Navy service, the move to Derry, both Lough Swilly swims, the Channel solo and coaching with his son Des.

Limitations · It dates the Channel swim to 1 August 1970 without distinguishing departure from landing.

Career milestones

Buncrana to Rathmullan

1964

Swam the five-mile route across Lough Swilly in 2 hours 15 minutes.

Lough Swilly return swim

1966

Completed Buncrana to Rathmullan and back in 4 hours 14 minutes.

Departure from France

1970-07-31

The federation's 13:41 France-to-England swim is dated 31 July. Cossum's anniversary interview identifies that day as his departure.

Junior Channel relay coaching

1978

Helped prepare the Irish under-16 team for its 8:40 Channel crossing.

Irish Hall of Fame

2021

Named an Honour Swimmer in the Ireland Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame.

Death

2022-11-17

CSA commemorated its former director and vice-president, aged 91.

Recordings & media

Ray Cossum recalls leaving France and landing near Folkestone

Interview

Open media page

Written anniversary interview with Cossum by Ciaran O'Neill, published on 31 July 2020.

Link checked 2026-10-31

Tower Museum profile of Ray Cossum

Athlete media

Open media page

Printed page 14 of the museum programme describes his swimming, coaching, naval service and diving.

Link checked 2026-10-31

English Channel questions

Which English Channel swims are included for Ray Cossum?
This profile includes 1 selected solo performance. A continuous multi-way crossing counts as one performance.
When was Ray Cossum’s first listed Channel swim?
The reported departure was Friday, 31 July 1970.
How long did the first listed swim take?
The recorded 1-way solo lasted 13h 41m 0s. The 31 July 1970 departure is reported explicitly. Other accounts date this swim to 1 August or give the year as 1971. The recorded time is 13h 41m.
Biography sources

Reviewed sources

CS&PF historical record — Raymond Cossum, 31 July 1970

Open source

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · Record 443015 gives the nationality as UK [Northern Ireland], age 38, the generic date 31 July 1970, one way from France to England in 13:41:00, departure 17:15:00 and arrival 06:56:00. It credits pilot H. Reed, Accord and observer M. Morford.

Limitations · The entry attributes ratification to CSA and gives no clock standard or arrival date.

Derry Now — Ray Cossum recalls his Channel swim

Open source

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The 31 July 2020 interview explicitly dates the departure from France to 31 July 1970 and describes a landing near Folkestone in 13:41 after two previous attempts.

Limitations · A later sentence also associates the landing with 31 July. The federation clock times run from evening to morning and Tower Museum dates the swim to 1 August.

Tower Museum — Ray Cossum and the Laurentic

Open source

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The named profile on printed page 14 covers Folkestone, Royal Navy service, the move to Derry, both Lough Swilly swims, the Channel solo and coaching with his son Des.

Limitations · It dates the Channel swim to 1 August 1970 without distinguishing departure from landing.

Channel Swimming Association — remembrance of Ray Cossum

Open source

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The obituary gives 17 September 1931 and 17 November 2022, his director and vice-president roles and his career as a submarine escape instructor and salvage diver.

Limitations · Its narrative says 1971 for France to England. CS&PF, ILDSA, Tower Museum and Cossum's 2020 interview place the documented 13:41 swim in 1970.

Irish Long Distance Swimming Association — Ray Cossum, Class of 2021

Open source

Checked 2026-10-31

Supports · The Ray Cossum section credits his 13:41 solo in 1970 as the first by a swimmer from Ireland. It describes swims in Lough Swilly, Lough Neagh and Windermere, his training of the 1978 under-16 relay and its 8:40 crossing.

Limitations · The relay time belongs to the team he coached. The Irish association's geographic description is distinct from the CS&PF nationality field.

Latest source review .